Sector Overview
The Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) industry sector is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that encompasses a wide range of disciplines. STEM professionals contribute to scientific advancements, technological innovations and engineering solutions that shape our modern world. This sector is crucial for driving innovation, economic growth, and societal progress. It consists of two main sub-sectors:
- Science and Mathematics: The science and mathematics sub-sector involves the pursuit of knowledge through research, experimentation, and analysis. It encompasses various scientific disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology and earth sciences, as well as mathematics and statistics. Scientists and mathematicians explore fundamental principles, conduct experiments, develop theories and apply mathematical models to better understand the natural world and solve complex problems.
- Engineering and Technology: The engineering and technology sub-sector focuses on the application of scientific knowledge and principles to design, create and improve technologies, systems and infrastructure. It includes diverse engineering disciplines such as civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, aerospace and computer engineering. Engineers and technologists design, develop, and optimize products, processes and systems, utilizing advanced tools and techniques to solve practical challenges and improve efficiency, safety and functionality.
STEM professionals play crucial roles in various industries and domains. They work in research institutions, laboratories, universities, government agencies and private companies. From developing breakthrough medical treatments to designing sustainable infrastructure, from advancing artificial intelligence to exploring outer space, STEM professionals drive innovation and shape the future.
Within the science and mathematics sub-sector, professionals can pursue careers as researchers, scientists, mathematicians, statisticians, educators, data analysts or consultants. They contribute to scientific discoveries, conduct experiments, analyze data and develop mathematical models to uncover patterns and relationships.
In the engineering and technology sub-sector, professionals can work as engineers, technologists, researchers, designers, developers or project managers. They apply scientific principles and technological expertise to design and develop innovative products, infrastructure, software and systems. They also tackle challenges related to energy, environment, transportation, communications, automation and more.
Other Sectors
- Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources
- Science, Technology & Engineering
- Architecture & Construction
- Transportation, Distribution & Logistics
- Arts, A/V Technology & Communications
- Business Management & Administration
- Information Technology
- Education & Training
- Finance
- Human Services
- Marketing
- Government & Public Administration
- Manufacturing
- Health Science
- Hospitality & Tourism
- Law, Public Safety, Corrections & Security
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Top Sectors at Risk
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The Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources industry sector encompasses a wide range of activities related to agriculture, food production, and the management of natural resources.
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Science, Technology & Engineering professionals contribute to scientific advancements, technological innovations and engineering solutions that shape our modern world.
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The Architecture & Construction industry sector is a vital field that encompasses the planning, design, construction and maintenance of buildings and infrastructure.
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The Transportation, Distribution & Logistics industry sector is a critical component of global trade and commerce, encompassing various activities involved in the movement of goods, people and resources.
80%
The Arts, A/V Technology & Communications Sector involves the creation, production and dissemination of artistic and media content, development and maintenance of communication technologies
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The Business Management & Administration industry sector encompasses a wide range of activities related to the management and administration of businesses and organizations.
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Information Technology (IT) revolves around the management, development and utilization of technology to support information systems and communication networks.
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The Education & Training industry sector plays a fundamental role in equipping individuals with the necessary competencies for personal growth, career development and societal progress.
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The Finance sector is a crucial component of the global economy, providing essential financial services to individuals, businesses and governments.
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The Human Services industry sector is dedicated to meeting the needs of individuals, families and communities by providing support, guidance and assistance in various aspects of their lives.
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The Marketing sector is a dynamic field that revolves around promoting products, services and brands to target audiences.
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The Government & Public Administration sector plays a crucial role in the governance and functioning of societies.
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The Manufacturing sector is a critical component of the global economy, involved in the production and creation of tangible goods.
80%
The Health Science sector encompasses a wide range of disciplines and professions dedicated to promoting health, preventing diseases and providing medical care and support.
80%
The Hospitality & Tourism sector encompasses various businesses and services focused on providing memorable experiences to travelers and guests.
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The Law, Public Safety, Corrections & Security sector is a critical sector dedicated to maintaining public safety, upholding the law and providing justice and security to individuals and communities.